//: CADSystem.java ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Copyright (c) Bruce Eckel, 1998 // Source code file from the book "Thinking in Java" // All rights reserved EXCEPT as allowed by the // following statements: You can freely use this file // for your own work (personal or commercial), // including modifications and distribution in // executable form only. Permission is granted to use // this file in classroom situations, including its // use in presentation materials, as long as the book // "Thinking in Java" is cited as the source. // Except in classroom situations, you cannot copy // and distribute this code; instead, the sole // distribution point is http://www.BruceEckel.com // (and official mirror sites) where it is // freely available. You cannot remove this // copyright and notice. You cannot distribute // modified versions of the source code in this // package. You cannot use this file in printed // media without the express permission of the // author. Bruce Eckel makes no representation about // the suitability of this software for any purpose. // It is provided "as is" without express or implied // warranty of any kind, including any implied // warranty of merchantability, fitness for a // particular purpose or non-infringement. The entire // risk as to the quality and performance of the // software is with you. Bruce Eckel and the // publisher shall not be liable for any damages // suffered by you or any third party as a result of // using or distributing software. In no event will // Bruce Eckel or the publisher be liable for any // lost revenue, profit, or data, or for direct, // indirect, special, consequential, incidental, or // punitive damages, however caused and regardless of // the theory of liability, arising out of the use of // or inability to use software, even if Bruce Eckel // and the publisher have been advised of the // possibility of such damages. Should the software // prove defective, you assume the cost of all // necessary servicing, repair, or correction. If you // think you've found an error, please email all // modified files with clearly commented changes to: // Bruce@EckelObjects.com. (Please use the same // address for non-code errors found in the book.) ///////////////////////////////////////////////// // Ensuring proper cleanup import java.util.*; class Shape { Shape(int i) { System.out.println("Shape constructor"); } void cleanup() { System.out.println("Shape cleanup"); } } class Circle extends Shape { Circle(int i) { super(i); System.out.println("Drawing a Circle"); } void cleanup() { System.out.println("Erasing a Circle"); super.cleanup(); } } class Triangle extends Shape { Triangle(int i) { super(i); System.out.println("Drawing a Triangle"); } void cleanup() { System.out.println("Erasing a Triangle"); super.cleanup(); } } class Line extends Shape { private int start, end; Line(int start, int end) { super(start); this.start = start; this.end = end; System.out.println("Drawing a Line: " + start + ", " + end); } void cleanup() { System.out.println("Erasing a Line: " + start + ", " + end); super.cleanup(); } } public class CADSystem extends Shape { private Circle c; private Triangle t; private Line[] lines = new Line[10]; CADSystem(int i) { super(i + 1); for(int j = 0; j < 10; j++) lines[j] = new Line(j, j*j); c = new Circle(1); t = new Triangle(1); System.out.println("Combined constructor"); } void cleanup() { System.out.println("CADSystem.cleanup()"); t.cleanup(); c.cleanup(); for(int i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) lines[i].cleanup(); super.cleanup(); } public static void main(String[] args) { CADSystem x = new CADSystem(47); try { // Code and exception handling... } finally { x.cleanup(); } } } ///:~